Wednesday, August 26, 2020

The recruitment, selection and training methods of LVMH Essay - 1

The enlistment, determination and preparing techniques for LVMH - Essay Example Given beneath is the methodicallly characterized guide for hidden examination so as to accomplish goal of the exploration. 3.1 Purpose of Study Human asset the executives has growingly taken the key situation in the business the board and now associations have understood the significance of overseeing human asset deliberately. Since acknowledgment of certainty that human asset is the most significant capital resource all scale organizations have begun to create instrument that guarantee expanded proficiency in business activities. Further, for growing such system the greater part of the organizations attempt to recreate component utilized at different organizations that have picked up progress no matter how you look at it. Henceforth, the reason for the examination is to investigate the human asset the executives of LVMHs that has picked up progress as a global association. All the more explicitly, the exploration investigates the enlistment, choice and preparing segment of the human asset the executives elements of LVMH. LVMH has 100,000 utilized with 80% of the representatives working for association outside the nation of source, France. With such plan of action, the business has effectively dealt with the assorted worker base across different nations. Thus, investigating the referenced elements of LVMH will satisfy the reason for examination of recognizing the enrollment, determination and preparing system utilized at LVMH. With evaluation of the procedures the exploration additionally satisfies the motivation behind adjusting data relating to the achievement of LVMH introduced in budget summary just as structure K. The other reason that has been satisfied by the exploration in this examination is the introduction of enlistment, determination and preparing system for the organizations that plan to imitate the human asset model of effective association to separate associations. Notwithstanding the above purposes that would profit organizations on useful viewp oints, the exploration is intended to add to the scholastic writing the evaluation of certain human asset capacity of globally fruitful association. As expressed the reason for the above examination is to investigate data about the association; consequently, the understudy research is respected to be exploratory examination. 3.1.1 Research Question The examination question is briefly introducing the targets of the investigation. Characterizing research question the analyst creates hypothesizes that are to be explicitly tended to by the exploration (Patton, 1980). Since each area of study has its own extensions; in this manner, creating research question encourages the analyst with characterizing extent of the examination to be tended to. With these variables, the analyst in the exploration presents determined arrangement of inquiries that review means to investigate. Subsequently, the examination question that fundamental exploration, entitled Recruitment, Selection and Training of LVMH, is intended to address incorporates following: What strategies are embraced at LVMS for building up the up-and-comer base under enrollment? What are the determination procedures utilized at LVMH for short posting and afterward choosing the contender for the specific occupation? What preparing systems are utilized at LVMH to adjust the new representatives on a similar recurrence of different workers? It further intends to investigate the preparation methodol

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Wk 3 Several areas where trafficking has continued to flourish Essay

Wk 3 Several regions where dealing has kept on prospering - Essay Example rengthened the All-China Women’s Federation to work in association with the International Labor Organization [ILO] to support the counter dealing mindfulness and anticipation battles. The achievement of this move by the Beijing Administration is exemplified by the way that 3,000,000 individuals were reached (Yik-yi Chu, 40-42). Nigeria has additionally deliberate a ton of exertion to bring out mindfulness and instructive crusades through a variety of mindfulness programs, by liaising with NGOs, for example, Action-Aid International Nigeria, Access to Education for Children, Alliances for Africa and The African Project Foundation. In any case, similar to its partner China, Nigeria has acknowledged hindered accomplishment in this mission. This is halfway in light of the fact that the mindfulness programs have neglected to explicitly target explicit populaces that are generally powerless. To viably battle human dealing in China, it is significant that the Beijing Administration engages provincial zones where destitution is progressively significant, yet neediness goes connected at the hip with human dealing. The legislature likewise needs to make enactment that plainly characterizes human dealing and recommends the lawful punishment that a guilty party should serve. Nigeria needs to likewise make enactment which plainly characterizes human dealing and the legitimate punishment that ought to go with it. It is additionally convenient that Nigeria: battles at annihilating its destitution levels; fortifies its organizations [especially Nigeria’s criminal equity system]; and reexamines its enemy of dealing mindfulness and instructive crusades to arrive at appropriate objective

Introducing a line of bottled water Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Presenting a line of filtered water - Essay Example So as to separate inside the market, the enhancements would be grown with the goal that the water taste was not changed, and through showcasing to the section of the populace that is beginning to encounter minor sicknesses and issues that can be straightforwardly tended to through enhancements. The section would be the maturing populace that is 40 and over. Advertising will likewise must be coordinated to a more extensive segment through on location promoting that is less explicit to age. As the filtered water showcase has expanded consistently since 1997, the potential for progress is high. Presentation Bottled water has gotten a staple in Western culture, a pattern that comes from an assortment of regions of concern. One reason that filtered water has become a conspicuous asset for hydration is that the wellness business has established that a lot of water, typically characterized by around 2 liters, every day is important for acceptable wellbeing (World Health Organization 2004: 4 86). Another explanation that filtered water has gotten increasingly attractive over the most recent couple of decades is that open water, as in faucet water, has gone under assault for the virtue and wellbeing that it contains. Subsequently, a characteristic marriage between the wellbeing business and filtered water has risen in which broadening into the filtered water showcase bodes well for companies that have wellbeing related items as of now in their product offering. One organization that presently can't seem to create filtered water is GlaxoSmithKline. Through the investigation of their ebb and flow line of items and brands, alongside an investigation of the general market, the expansion of a line of water to the GlaxoSmithKline product offering would improve the momentum product offering just as open up another market. The brand name of the proposed new line of water will be called PURE with a supplemental line of content used to characterize which sort of water is being adv ertised. The line of filtered water would not just be the one line of essential water, yet so as to engage the picked segment, a line of water with supplements inside them would expand the potential achievement of the line. Taking the case of waters, for example, Dasani by the Coke product offering and Aquafina by the Pepsi product offering, making enhanced waters or water with minerals and enhancements has appeared to have achievement. The bend on this line of water is that the entirety of the water will suggest a flavor like water, yet will have supplements that focus on the varying needs of the individuals who are maturing. GlaxoSmithKline Company Overview Formed in 2001 through a merger among GlaxoWelcome and SmithKline Beecham, the organization holds its home office in Great Britain with the vast majority of its business being directed in the United States. As a pharmaceutical head, the organization is a pioneer in respiratory, focal sensory system research, diabetes and immuni zations, with 2003 seeing pre-charge deals of more than 21.4 billion. Benefits were roughly 6.3 billion with a venture

Friday, August 21, 2020

Sexual Frustration in Alfred Hitchcocks Rope Essay -- Rope Film Analys

On May 21, 1924, two exceptionally clever college researchers from Chicago, Richard Loeb and Nathan Leopold, executed their profoundly determined arrangement for the inhumane homicide of a removed relative of Loebπs, 14-year old Bobby Franks. As understudies of Nietzscheπs theory, Loeb and Leopold had decided to submit the ≥perfect murder≤ so as to complete the conviction that they were of a tip top gathering, better than the basic man, to whom the standard good code didn't make a difference. So notorious is the account of their homicide and inevitable confinement that it has gotten settled in American mainstream society, with various books and movies trying to reproduce it in distinctive detail. Among these, Alfred Hitchcockπs Rope (1948) stands apart as an excellent accomplishment both in its true to life strategy just as its painstakingly executed plot, which uncovered the mental deterioration of the two killers as their deed is bit b y bit found. In any case, the part of the genuine case that isn't unequivocally tended to in the film because of the oversight codes at that point, yet one of the essential reasons that Hitchcock was at first pulled in to the venture, is the homosexuality of the two youngsters, a factor which gets significant to a Freudian understanding of the film. It is the moving and confounded dynamic between their hostility and, all the more in a general sense, their disappointed gay wants which clarifies the corruption of their activities. Tossed all through Rope are numerous signs that basic the apparent story of a homicide are unfulfilled gay wants of such a force, that the discourse and activities of Brandon and Phillip, the names of the two killers in the film, accidentally ... ...oing so without threat. On the off chance that the misfortune isn't made up for monetarily, one can be sure that genuine issue will ensue≤ (742). Since society kept them from satisfying their sexual senses, the young men needed to discover different methods for keeping up their clairvoyant balance, which, for their situation, carried with it just savage outcomes. References: Freud, Sigmund. Developments and Its Discontents. The Freud Reader. Ed. Dwindle Gay. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, Inc., 1989. Linder, Douglas O. ≥The Leopold and Loeb Trial: A Brief Account.≤ Famous American Trials. 1997. November 2, 2004. Rope. Dir. Alfred Hitchcock. Perfs. James Stewart, Rupert Cadell, John Dall. Videocassette. Warner Brothers and Transatlantic Pictures, 1948.

Tuesday, August 18, 2020

0.125

0.125 Well, Im 45.6 smoots of the way across this bridge we call MIT. The end of this first semester aligned perfectly with the holiday break and the upcoming new year, a time when Im even more reflective than usual. I spent the first four days of break doing absolutely, very delicious, nothing â€" and on the fifth day, my drive, which had been in sleep mode, woke back up without me pressing start. I replied to emails, applied for a UROP,01 Which I got!! More on this later, Im sure :) and started sorting out spring semester things. I tried to begin this blog post, but something just wasnt right… So I waited, and on the eighth day, my self-reflection woke up. Since then, Ive been thinking a lot about what I learned this semester and what Id like to work on for the next go-around. Heres my list (man do I love lists): I learned how to cook! Or it might be more accurate to say I learned how to learn how to cook. It turns out that cooking, unlike baking (where I had far more prior experience), is not about exactingly following a recipe and then waiting 40-55 minutes for your final product. It is about knowing a) approximately how to deal with different classes of foodstuff and b) how to combine them for tasty results. With this revelation in hand, Ive gotten really into adding ingredients to my repertoire (ground meat with sauce; rice; vegetable stirfry) and trying out combinations, and cooking has gone from scary to super manageable. Im looking forward to learning more next semester! OK, so I'm no Michelin-star chef. But these meals sure tasted good :P Featuring the Putz kitchen table! I learned about the importance of sleep. Oh, boy did I learn about the importance of sleep. For me at least, those eight hours a night are paramount â€" and eight hours of sleep doesnt mean start brushing your teeth eight hours before class starts. In high school, I survived on less because there was nothing else I could do. Now, I cant even seem to get through a day on seven and a half. Knowing that eight hours of sleep is a crucial part of keeping myself happy and healthy, I can start figuring out how to help myself achieve it every night. I got into the schedule of an MIT day. Of course, theres lots of different MIT days; I can use my experience first semester to figure out what kind works best for me. 9 am classes? Maybe not (see point 2 above). But 7 pm classes arent great either; I like to go to school and then come home and be able to work through the night. I work in my room, on my floor, and Ive noticed that theres definitely a cycle: from 2ish to 7 pm, hall is super quiet, so its a great time for doing difficult readings or listening to videos. At 7 pm everyone wants dinner, so if Im looking for company, its a good time to eat. Afterwards, people hang around and talk â€" so its best to attempt more unimportant work, or at least things I can do with distractions. Planning my time like this helps me be more productive, and feel more satisfied and less frustrated at the end of the day. I started, but definitely didnt come anywhere near to finishing, learning how to fail and bounce back from it. This is one of the big reasons I came to MIT, and I know Im only on the first step of this path. I had a few rough times this semester, struggling my way through physics psets and a cappella harmonies, and from what the upperclassmen tell me, its not going to get any easier. This semester, the key was my friends,02 You know who you are 3 who tried tons of approaches on those tricky problems with me and sang the other parts to help me learn my own. I shed a few tears at times, but managed to pull things together â€" not always perfectly, but good enough (and I got much better at being okay with good enough!). Im scared, but excited, for the bigger challenges Im sure lie ahead. I have some pretty lofty goals for next semester and 2019, I will admit. I think these are the kinds of things you dont master, but are always trying to improve, so I should remember not to beat myself up if Im not exactly where I want to be in a few months. I have three and a half more years to keep trying! Bite my nails less! This is a practical resolution, in one sense, and something I know I can do (Ive succeeded once before, then fell off the wagon this fall). But it also means more than that, because among other reasons, I bite my nails when Im nervous. I had a lot to be nervous about these past few months, and a lot of firsts: my first time living alone, and also my first time living with a lot of people; first time taking university classes, making university friends, and writing university finals. I like to know whats going on, and all of these unknowns pushed my planning urge into overdrive. But you know what? It all (even the things I didnt anticipate) turned out juuuuuust fine. Im hopeful I can carry this reassurance with me into next semester and chill out a little bit more; it will definitely do me good. Skip class more. OK, OK, so this one comes with a huge caveat: if youre not the kind of person who never skips class, skipping class more is probably not a great idea. But if you know me, it might not be a surprise to hear that I neeeeever skip class. And this semester, I noticed that thats not always the best policy! I ended up sitting through classes of material I knew, or review taught in ways that werent helpful to me, because I didnt have enough faith in my own ability to decide whether or not attending a class was worth it. My gut feeling said skip, but I ignored it â€" and regretted doing so. Next semester, I want to work on becoming confident enough to look at the syllabus for a given day and decide that its not for me. And if it turns out later that Ive decided wrong? Then Ill adjust my predictions in the other direction next time. Never letting myself take this data prevents me from making sure Im calibrated correctly (and similarly, if you never go to your classes, youre p reventing yourself from doing so as well). Be kinder. Maybe a cliché resolution? But compassion is something thats very important to me, and like everyone, when Im stressed or nervous, it can fall down my priorities list. In the spring semester, I want to remember to reach out to people when it looks like they need help, to always assume good intentions from those around me, and also to be kind to myself, too, and remember that I am just as important as anyone else. Lastly, I want to  make more friends, and to become closer with the ones I already have. I met a lot of wonderful people fall semester, but as I reconnect with my high school friends over the break, Im realizing that (of course) my MIT friends and I dont have the same level of connection as the people Ive known for the past 4-6 years. Im looking forwards to spending more time with my friends, to becoming closer, and to meeting more cool people :) Post Tagged #new year's resolutions Which I got!! More on this later, I'm sure :) back to text ? You know who you are 3 back to text ?

Friday, June 26, 2020

Shinto and Buddhism - Free Essay Example

Introduction Buddhism is an international religion practiced by numerous people, many of which practice pacifism to attaining the ultimate form of Zen, or inner peace, which is met through contemplation, meditation and relaxation exercises. It is almost unilaterally synonymous with the symbol of Buddha. Buddha is the representative and namesake of Buddhism, which is practiced in China, Japan, India and the United States to name a few distinct locations. Shinto on the other hand is native to Japan, and as such almost exclusively practiced in Japan, and whereas Buddhism contains an individual as its namesake, Shinto practitioners hold the belief that nearly every living thing holds a spirit. All told there are well over 800 different spirits in Japan according to Shintoists. Based upon the description above, we will now delve into the differences between Shinto and Buddhist temples, and how worship is carried out in each of them. One fact that may interest you is that most weddings are carried out in Shinto tradition, while most funerals are conducted via Buddhist tradition. There are similarities and differences in both practices, but the two theories maintain a fundamental difference which we will describe in the paragraphs following. The question is not so much why but how in this discussion. Shinto Shrines People visit Shinto shrines to pay respect to spirits known as Kami, which each respective town or village has a local one, an d is the primary purpose for a shrine, or to pray for good fortune. Over the years numerous elements of Buddhism and Shinto have melded together, but there are several characteristics that make a Shinto shrine unique, to name a few, they are; Torii-the gate of the shrine, which are often red or orange in color, Komainu-a pair of dogs or lions at the gate of a shrine except in the case of Inari shrines they are foxes rather than dogs, Purification trough-used to clean the hands and mouth prior to entering the main worship hall, Ema-booths where people may leave prayers in the hopes that the gods may answer them, Omikuji-are slips of paper with daikyi (good luck), or daikichi (misfortune) visitors take one in the hopes that good luck may be attained or that misfortune may be averted. Along with the features of shrines, there are also numerous types of shrines ranging from Imperial-state sponsored shrines, Inari-recognizable by foxes at the gate and dedicated to kami of rice, Hachiman, -dedicated to the kami of war, Sengen-dedicated to Princess Konohana sakuya, the deity of Mount Fuji, and Tenijin-popular among students preparing for entrance exams. Shrines are referred to as such, but they are temples just like the Buddhist version. People visit them on holidays and special occasions rather than on days of the week. Each shrine may contain several sub-shrines and may take up as much area as several thousand acres. In Shinto, there is a large emphasis on purity and cleanliness. Part of the process here is that is impossible to attain harmony if we are fettered by the outside influence of the world. There is a large focus on cleaning of the hands, mouth and body. This is accomplished ritualistically via bathing, hand washing and standing under waterfalls. Ritual is one of the largest parts to Shinto, and no better example exists than the cleanliness portion. Buddhist Temples As previously mentioned, Shrines are temples, but the two are quite different despite the similar name. Buddhism is the older religion, and has a higher occurrence of structures. The basic structure of a Buddhist temple originated in India, they come in a few basic shapes, which include; Stupa-the original dome or bell-like structure that was meant to contain ashes and relics and constructed out of mud bricks. They eventually became more elaborate with depictions of the life of prince Siddhartha on the outside, Pagoda-developing in China, as the stupa grew taller and narrower, they are eight sided structures, (after the eightfold path of enlightenment), containing an odd number of stories-between three and thirteen. In Japan, small stone pagodas exist in cemeteries and are five stories representing the cycles of life and the void, Monastery-, Theravidin shrine, sparse flat structures that is primarily used for meditation, may be adorned with a Buddha- and Thai Temple-are small struct ures that appear in nearly every town. Worship Although native to Japan, Shinto shrines are on the decline in Japan, with only about 80,000 remaining. This is roughly equivalent to the number of convenience stores in Japan. This is due in part to the merging of Temples and Shrines in the latter part of the 19th century. Since Buddhism became more popular for worship, there has been a decline in Shinto practioners. Shinto at its core is a commune with nature and a search for inner tranquility. There is not an established regimen such as a scripture, as it more of an intuition than a anything. Buddhism brought with it a sort of iconography that may be easier to grasp especially in the modern age where seemingly everyone is glued to a personal electronic device nearly 24/7. It is not to say that Buddhism is bad, simply that it incorporates slightly different procedures than does Shinto. (Tamashige, 2013). Much like Shinto and its end-goal of attaining harmony the basic tenets of Buddhism teach about simplicity. Through simplicity th e way may be found through the basic tenets of the religion which are: 1) Sila Composed of two principles-the value of equality, and the golden rule and is found in other major religions. 2) Samadhi equates to mindfulness, concentration and focus. 3) Prajna-Wisdom and enlightenment. Practice of these basic tenets will lead to the four basic truths of Buddhism, which I will describe incredibly simplistically 1) Dukkha-suffering exists. 2) Samudaya-The desire for material thig s is the cause for suffering. 3) Nirodha-Thee end to suffering comes when the mind ceases to desire. This is sometimes also known as Nirvana 4) Magga-In order to end suffering you must follow the eightfold path. Conclusion Although the two religions co-exist for the most part with each other, upon further examination the two schools of thought are relatively different. Despite this fact, it is still important in the history of Japan that each idea is maintained as it important within American culture to maintain the different practices of Christianity. Fundamentally it is a question of perspective, and if we all begin to look at everything the same, we may all eventually lose some of the qualities of innovativeness and adaptability that make humans unique in the world. If you look at the tenets of both Shinto and Buddhism, especially in the times we live in it may become plain that much of the struggles we face are self-inflicted, and we must all appear to be quite loathsome and masochistic in our ways. Why else would we choose to maintain so many possessions, and create so much waste? Surely, we must desire to suffer. Bibliography Kleiner, Fred. (2009). Gardners Art Through the Ages Backpack Edition (w/Bk C F). Cengage. What is the difference between Buddhism and Shintoism? (n.d.). Retrieved November 13, 2017, from https://travelience.com/faq2/what-is-the-difference-between-the-buddhism-and-the-shintoism/ Shinto Shrines. (1996-2017). Retrieved November 13, 2017, from https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2059.html Tamashige, S. (2013, May 16). Seeing where Shinto and Buddhism cross. Retrieved November 13, 2017, from https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2013/05/16/arts/seeing-where-shinto-and-buddhism-cross/#.Wgpjb7aZPzU Buddhist Temples and Shrines. (n.d.). Retrieved November 13, 2017, from https://www.waupun.k12.wi.us/Policy/other/dickhut/religions/59%20Buddhist%20Temples.htm

Sunday, May 24, 2020

News On Foreign News And Its Impact On Society s View On...

Thinking of a question related to news was difficult because I am a journalism major and news is a hot topic within my major. â€Å"News† is a very broad statement and can mean many different things. It also brings all kinds of questions to mind. Originally I went with a broad question that later turned into a very specific topic making the research much easier. My first question was, â€Å"How does news based in the United States effect societies views on other countries? How does foreign news affect their societies’ view on the United States?† By trying to find simple research on this through the MU Library, I was quick to find that in order to write a successful research paper it is vital to have a more specific question to get the answers you want. I was not finding specific research that included specific information on foreign news and its societal affects. After some struggles, one article popped out to me about news on foreign countries and their economy so I decided to look at how the positive and negative news written about a foreign country later effects that economy. My question then became, â€Å"How does an article written in a specific country affect the economy of a foreign nation?† For example, if a news program based in the United States were to write an article about China, how would that article truly affect the economy of China. It has been seen that news can change the perspective of the way people see the world and all that goes on among the economic leaders. ByShow MoreRelatedWhat Caused The Rise Of Protesters Throughout The 1960s? Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesThe 1960s in the United States of America was an era of protests. Americans from the 1960s era experienced social changes that caused Americans to revolt of the Establishment of the 1950s. Racial discrimination, gender equality, and poverty are certain specific of the problems that Americans sought the need to identify of what caused the rise of protesters throughout the 1960s. The youth generation from the era â€Å"baby boomers† were the causes for the determination for the 1960s. The parents of theRead MoreThe Historical Birth Of The Concept Of Foreign Policy In1527 Words   |  7 Pagesconcept of Foreign Policy in the United States has had a very interesting start. During today s policymaking it may seem like we have our hand and every cookie jar. However, this was not how our nation initially started out. President Washington argued the great rule of conduct for us in regard to foreign nations is to have them as little political connection as possible (New Framework for Foreign Affairs, 2013) It would seem that the founders did not feel the need to have extensive foreign policiesRead MoreU.s. 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Monday, May 18, 2020

Ann Hopkins Essay - 1665 Words

Legal Analysis Model The relevant facts nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;According to the case, Ann Hopkins had worked successfully for Price Waterhouse since 1978 and was â€Å"nominated for partnership at Price Waterhouse in 1982.† (p. 1) Out of 88 candidates she was the only woman. In the admissions process, forms were sent out to all Price Waterhouse partners of whom there were 662. These partners then submitted their comments about the candidates. . Only â€Å"thirty-two partners, all male, responded about Hopkins.† (p. 5) The forms were then tabulated to achieve a statistical rating in order to determine if the candidate should be admitted to the partnership. Of the 88 candidates â€Å"Price Waterhouse offered partnerships to 47 of them, rejected†¦show more content†¦The following section of the Civil Rights Act of 1991 as seen on the website â€Å"usinfo.state.gov† is relevant to this case: â€Å"SEC. 5. CLARIFYING PROHIBITION AGAINST IMPERMISSIBLE CONSIDERATION OF RECE, COLOR, RELIGION, SEX OR NATIONAL ORIGIN IN EMPLOYMNET PRACTICES. (a) IN GENERAL.—Section 703 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 Ugt;Sgt;Cgt; 2000e-2) (as amended by section 4) is further amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: â€Å"quot;(1) DISCRIMINATORY PRACTICE NEED NOT BE SOLE CONTRIBUTING FACTOR.— Except as otherwise provided in this title, an unlawful employment practice is established when the complaining party demonstrates that race, color, religion, sex, or national origin was a contributing factor for any employment practice, even though other factors also contributed to such practice. quot;. (b) ENFORCEMENT PROVISIONS.--Section 706(g) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 2000e-5(g)) is amended by inserting before the period in the last sentence the following: quot;or, in a case where a violation is established under section 703(1), if the respondent establishes that it would have taken the same action in the absence of any discrimination. InShow MoreRelatedThe Case Of Ann Hopkins1719 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The case of Ann Hopkins consists of evidence both for and against the claim made by Hopkins that she was treated with discrimination. The argument that Hopkins was subject to discrimination is based upon the evidence that the criticisms that led to Hopkins’ partnership denial were made on weak grounds, and that Hopkins was held to higher standards than the male candidates. Opposingly, the argument that Hopkins wasn’t subject to discrimination consists of two pillars: that Hopkins was not, on herRead MoreAnn Hopkins Case Study1609 Words   |  7 PagesAnn Hopkins: Harvard Business Case Analysis #1 Ann Hopkins: Harvard Business Case Analysis #1 Why was Ann Hopkins passed over for a partnership? Give examples of events that contributed to her being passed over. The Supreme Court ruled Ann Hopkins was passed over for Price Waterhouse partnership because she was not a feminine woman (Selman and de Llose, 1990) calling it sexual discrimination. The partners claimed she needed help with personal and leadership qualities required ofRead MoreCase Analysis : Ann Hopkins Essay1801 Words   |  8 PagesIn 1982, Ann Hopkins was a senior manager at Price Waterhouse, who was nominated for a partnership position in the firm. Based on partner wide voting, it was decided that Ann’s election to partner should be put on hold and eventually, she was told that she would likely never be promoted. (Badaracco,1) With the belief that she had no other options, Ann decided to sue Price Waterhouse. Hopkins believed that she wasn’t promoted because of gender discrimination and argued that the criticism about herRead MoreEssay o n Ann Hopkins Case Analysis637 Words   |  3 PagesAnn Hopkins Case Analysis 1. What ethical problems do you see with the Price Waterhouse partnership evaluation system? The Price Waterhouse partnership evaluation system has the ethical problems that the sex discrimination. The Price Waterhouse most concerned about the interpersonal skill, therefore, Hopkins had been given advices to change her direct style and personal appearance. For example, before Hipkins started working at Price Waterhouse, one partner told her that the firm prohibitedRead MoreAnn Hopkins/Price Waterhouse Sex Discrimation Case Analysis Essay1629 Words   |  7 PagesFacts: In 1978, Ann Hopkins began working for Price Waterhouse. Price Waterhouse policy prohibited hiring anyone who was married to a partner or had a close relationship with a partner in a national accounting firm. Hopkins husband was a partner at Touche Ross. Nevertheless, Price Waterhouse honored their offer and hired Hopkins anyway. Ann Hopkins was a senior manager at Price Waterhouse in the firms Office of Government Services (OGS) in 1982 when she was nominated for partnership. OGSRead MoreEdmund Booth: Deaf Pioneer Essay1064 Words   |  5 Pagesthere, he had a meeting which changed his life. Flavel Goldthwaite, a neighbor, came for a visit and told Booth about the Hartford Asylum for deaf students. Booth was admitted the following year and studied under Laurent Clerc, Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, and Lewis Weld. He was at the school for 11 years, becoming a teacher after completing his course of study. At one point (1834) Booth and two other teachers went to South Carolina and Georgia. At each place, they gave exhibitionsRead MoreEthics and Discrimination1119 Words   |  5 Pagescorporate world. Ann Hopkins had been with Price Waterhouse s Office of Government Services in Washington, D.C., for five years when the partners in her office proposed her as a candidate for partnership in 1982. Of the 662 partners at the firm during that time, only 7 were women. Of the 88 people proposed for partnership that year, only 1 -- Hopkins -- was a woman. Forty-seven candidates were offered partnership, 21 rejected, and 20 -- including Hopkins -- were held for reconsiderationRead MoreAgency Rules For Lgbt Workplace Discrimination Essay1490 Words   |  6 Pages(2015). U.S. Agency Rules for Gays in Workplace Discrimination. The New York Times. Ann Hopkins, a senior manager in the Office of Government Services, was nominated to be a partner in the accounting firm, Price Waterhouse. Her job performance was evaluated through a booklet that consisted of a headshot, peers’ performance evaluations, counseling session reports, statistical analyses and more. Several of Hopkins’ assessments agreed on her competency, hard-working attitude, and outstanding performance;Read MoreHopkins V. Price Waterhouse929 Words   |  4 PagesHopkins v. Price-Waterhouse is a very detailed case, that features many aspects of the patriarchy, and lingering ways of thinking about gender that are hopefully being phased out of modern society. The Supreme Court chose not to make a ruling, which was the right decision in a legal sense, though there was more proof that Hopkins was discriminated against. Ann Hopkins was such a success in Price-Waterhouse; she was hired specifically by the United States State Department to handle a massive contractRead Morecrucible bickering diagram786 Words   |  4 Pagesagainst Abigail until Abigail charges her with witchery. She is a pliable girl whose actions are easily determined by others. Tituba Parris slave from Barbados, Tituba was with the girls when they danced and attempted to conjure the spirits of Ann Putnam s dead children. She is the first person accused of witchcraft and likewise the first person to accuse others of witchery - particularly when she discovers that the easiest way to spare herself is to admit to the charges no matter their truth

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The Rules of English Definitions and Examples

In linguistics, the rules of English are the principles that govern syntax, word formation, pronunciation, and other features of the English language.In prescriptive grammar, the rules of English are statements regarding correct or conventional forms of words and sentences in English. Examples and Observations The grammatical rules of English language are determined by the nature of the language itself but the rules of use and the appropriateness of the use are determined by the speech community.  (Joseph C. Mukalel, Approaches To English Language Teaching. Discovery Publishing House, 1998)A moments reflection will reveal that if languages were not highly systematic and ruled, we could never learn them and use them. Speakers learn the rules of their language(s) as children and then apply them automatically for the rest of their lives. No native speaker of English, for example, has to stop in the middle of a sentence and think about how to pronounce the plurals of rate, race, or raid. Even though the plurals of all three of these words are pronounced differently, we learned at a very young age that the different forms are predictable and how to predict them. Mistakes in usage occur in areas of language that lack systems or are exceptions to the rules. Children who say My foots are dirty a re demonstrating not that they do not know the rules of English, but rather that they know the rules well; they just have not mastered the exceptions.  (C. M. Millward and Mary Hayes, A Biography of the English Language, 3rd ed. Wadsworth, 2011) Constitutive Rules and Regulatory Rules The difference between descriptive grammar and prescriptive grammar is comparable to the difference between constitutive rules, which determine how something works (such as the rules for the game of chess), and regulatory rules, which control behavior (such as the rules of etiquette). If the former are violated, the thing cannot work, but if the latter are violated, the things work, but crudely, awkwardly, or rudely. . . .If you say, for example, Cat the dog chased you are not speaking English; the sentence violates the constitutive rules of the language and is thus considered ungrammatical. Hearers might well have trouble understanding you (Is the dog chasing the cat or the cat chasing the dog?). However, if you say He did good on the exam, your sentence is grammatical and would be understood by all, but many people would find your sentence unacceptable; they would consider it bad, nonstandard, or incorrect English. This sentence violates the regulatory rules of English but not its constitutive rules.  (Laurel J. Brinton and Donna M. Brinton, The Linguistic Structure of Modern English. John Benjamins, 2010) The Influence of Latin on the Rules of English Grammar [T]he endless versatility of English is what makes our rules of grammar so perplexing. Few English-speaking natives, however well educated, can confidently elucidate the difference between, say, a complement and a predicate or distinguish a full infinitive from a bare one. The reason for this is that the rules of English grammar were originally modeled on those of Latin, which in the seventeenth century was considered the purest and most admirable of tongues. That it may be. But it is also quite clearly another language altogether. Imposing Latin rules on English structure is a little like trying to play baseball on ice skates. The two simply dont match. In the sentence I am swimming, swimming is a present participle. But in the sentence Swimming is good for you, it is a gerund--even though it means exactly the same thing.  (Bill Bryson, The Mother Tongue. William Morrow, 1990) Syntactic Rules Syntax is the set of rules for combining words into sentences. For example, the rules of English syntax tell us that, because nouns generally precede verbs in basic English sentences, dogs and barked may be combined as Dogs barked but not *Barked dogs (the asterisk being used by linguists to mark constructions that violate the rules of the language). Similarly, Dogs bark is permissible, but Bark dogs is permissible only if the subject is understood--in which case the sentence would be punctuated Bark, dogs! to indicate the normal pronunciation. Still, other syntactic rules require the presence of an additional word if dog is singular: one can say A dog barks or The dog barks but not *Dog bark(s). Moreover, the rules of standard English syntax tell us that -ing must be attached to bark if some form of be precedes bark: Dogs are barking or The/A dog is barking, but not *Dogs barking.  (Ronald R. Butters, Grammatical Structures. The Cambridge History of the English Language, Volume 6, ed. by John Algeo. Cambridge University Press, 2001) The Lighter Side of the RulesHenry Spencer: You know, a club needs regulations, bylaws. You guys got any rules?Young Gus: Yes. No girls!Young Shawn: And everybody has to be under twelve. No old guys.Young Gus: And they have to have a love of correct grammar.Young Shawn: Thats not a rule!Young Gus: You said we could have one special rule. Thats mine.Young Shawn: And thats the best rule you could think of?Young Gus: I think you mean, thats the best rule of which you could think.Young Shawn: Im not being in a club with this!(Dis-Lodged. Psych, February 1, 2008)

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Science And War Science Or War Essay - 2162 Words

Science and war Science and war are two different terms but they are found to have been deeply related. The existence of war initiated before the invention of scientific discoveries which are nowadays used as the means of war. The mode of war has been made destructive due to the misuse of scientific discoveries. It is said that modern scientific discoveries have made everything more comfortable. Nowadays we can travel around the world in twenty-four hours. We can enjoy everything sitting at our homes. Due to the invention of scientific discoveries, our home has been made as the whole world. On the other hand, the means of scientific discoveries of scientific discoveries are willingly misused for the destruction of human civilization; no doubt, it’s the worst aspect of science and technology. The discoveries of science and technology cannot be said to be responsible for making the mode of war more destructive because of no scientific discoveries and destructive themselves if we use them proper ly. I choose this point on the grounds that being a man of an inquisitive type, I watch numerous documentaries to extinguish my thirst of voracious interest, either that be space, the theory of relativity or war. When I watched series Dark matters- twisted but true† where there are numerous documentaries of logical research and trial, and which gives a considerable measure of data and learning about the analysis and its history. In that series, I saw an episode of Agent orange, inShow MoreRelatedThe Science behind War1970 Words   |  8 PagesThe science behind War As we all know war has been amongst us since time ever began. It has been around when the first creatures were developed and learned how to survive. And as humans evolved over the centuries, we came to realize this theory we call â€Å"war† is actually a natural thing. And we then classified it as violence or as the survival of the fittest. And now in modern thinking and technology, we are now able to find how the human mind came up with an idea such as violence. How humans firstRead MoreScience Of The War On The World War II Essay2201 Words   |  9 Pages15, 2016 Science In Between the War From the sponsorship given the Casa de Contratacià ³n by Queen Isabella to the government funding of many ongoing scientific experiments, science has always been heavily linked with politics. Political power often collaborates with technological development in such a manner that societal ideals reflected in the political regime correlates with the objectives behind scientific development. As a result, conflict of political powers as manifested in war leads to anRead MoreScience Fiction, And, Star Wars And The Time Machine1487 Words   |  6 PagesScience fiction, a genre which has elapsed over decades in the industry, has gained many followers in its several forms of media. Science fiction, in the same sense, has also been analyzed for its value and has received many â€Å"Authorities† in the sense that these individuals allow for a more comprehensive look at this type of genre. Different types of subgenres have emerged due to the enhancement of â€Å"New Trains of Thought † produced by these â€Å"Authorities† and have taken this genre into a new perspectiveRead MoreStar Wars : A Science Fiction Genre Trilogy2692 Words   |  11 PagesResearch Savon Benally Star Wars Star Wars is a Science Fiction genre trilogy. The stories and ideas of the trilogy were all written by George Lucas. Star Wars was originally a three movie saga. A New Hope was the first movie of the Star Wars trilogy released in 1977. Then a second movie was made sequencing A New Hope, The Empire Strikes Back (1980). Three years later a third movie was made, The Return of The Jedi (1983). With Star Wars originally being a 3 movie saga; a prequel was made with havingRead MoreTechnology And Science More Than World War II876 Words   |  4 PagesNo other war in history has had such a profound impact on technology and science more than World War II did. There were numerous new scientific principles and inventions that emerged during the war. This includes thing such as the automatic aircraft (which is known today as a cruise missile) and also the ballistic missile (flew into space before falling down on its target). These missiles were later developed and helped launch the first Ameri can astronauts to space. Other technological advancementsRead MoreMen in Black and Star Wars the Phantom Menace as Science Fiction923 Words   |  4 PagesMen in Black and Star Wars the Phantom Menace as Science Fiction Both of these films contain ideas of war and peace, whether it is the threat of invasion or the protection of land and values; also there is an element of power that is exerted between two sides disrupting the peace and the balance of the universe. Secrecy is added to indicate that not everything should be available for all to see. Conformity is a key themeRead MoreEssay on Science Versus Religion in H.G. Wells War of the Worlds1813 Words   |  8 Pagesare Industrialization, Imperialism and science vs. Religion. Industrialization means using off weapons or machines. This is shown in the Novel by H.G. Wells that the Martians are killing the human race by using off their machines and weapons. Imperialism means that creating an empire like United Kingdom just is. This is shown in the Novel by H.G. Wells that the Martians are trying to create their own empire by starting off with the great city London. Science vs. Religion had a really argument againstRead MoreThe science of Star Wars is book written by Jeanne Cavelos, it tries to link the content of the1000 Words   |  4 PagesThe science of Star Wars is book written by Jeanne Cavelos, it tries to link the content of the Star Wars trilogies with modern science. It offers the readers the plausibility of the phenomena that occurs in the world of Star Wars. The book is divi ded into five chapters excluding the introduction. She proceeds from environments to aliens and androids to spaceships and weapons to end with a chapter on â€Å"The Force†. The first Chapter is called Planetary Environments. It has four essays and seven sectionRead MoreStar Wars is a science fiction universe, created by the minds of George Lucas and Steven Spielberg,1000 Words   |  4 PagesStar Wars is a science fiction universe, created by the minds of George Lucas and Steven Spielberg, which has been taking the world by loved since the 70’s. With its only main competitor being Star Trek, Star Wars has becoming ever more popular ever since its first red carpet premiere in 1977. There are six known movies, 2 different cartoon television series, countless merchandise sold, and much more. Recently Disney spent $4 billion for the ownership rights of the franchise. Was this a good ideaRead More The Technological Revolution901 Words   |  4 PagesDue to continuous innovations, the American view of science and technology is constantly fluctuating. The ever-evolving image of science and technology in the United States is usually due to how the mo st recent developments in science and technology contribute, whether in a perceived positive of negative light. In times such as war, where technology essentially determines the outcome, the public’s perception of technology becomes essential, as well as the implementation of said technology. Many

Kant’s Categorical Imperative Free Essays

Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher during the Age of Enlightenment in Europe in the mid to late 18th century.   Immanuel Kant advanced the deontological theory with his theory: the categorical imperative.   Deontology is the theory of duty or moral obligation. We will write a custom essay sample on Kant’s Categorical Imperative or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Performing that duty is the righteous act in itself, not the act leading to an expected or attempted end.  Ã‚   In other words, the end does not justify the means, but the means is an end unto itself. â€Å"In his theory, Kant claimed that various actions are morally wrong if they are inconsistent with the status of a person as a free and rational being, and that, conversely, acts that further the status of people as free and rational beings are morally right.† (Categorical)   Kant believed that to carry out morally right actions was an absolute duty.   He believed there were two types of duty: contingent duties which needed to be carried out only under certain circumstances, and categorical duties which always needed to be carried out because they were based on the general nature of things. (Categorical)   From these categorical duties, Kant created the categorical imperative. The categorical imperative is comprised of five formulations. The first three were the most famous: â€Å"Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law.† â€Å"Act in such a way that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of any other, always at the same time as an end and never simply as a means† â€Å"Therefore, every rational being must so act as if he were through his maxim always a legislating member in the universal kingdom of ends.† (Kant )  The first two formulations will be discussed in this paper.   The third formulation seems to merely combine the commands of the first two formulations. In order to understand the categorical imperative theory, the definition of a maxim must be understood.   A maxim, according to Kant, is a principle or rule that an individual uses when making a decision to act. (Categorical)   Morality and rational demands apply to the maxims that motivate actions. (Categorical) The first formulation is the Formula of Universal Law.   It holds that one should only act on a maxim that the agent is willing to hold as a universal law.   Also, the law â€Å"must not come into conflict with itself.† (Categorical)   In other words, if the rule or maxim cannot or should not apply to everyone or if it contradicts itself in any situation, then it should not be acted upon.   If the maxim is rational and not contradictory to itself, then the action should and, in some cases, must be taken. (Categorical)   Kant divided this reference to the duty to act on maxims into perfect duty and imperfect duty.   The perfect duty is to act only on maxims that do not result in logical contradictions when they are universalized.   The imperfect duty is to act only on those maxims that the agent is willing to universalize.   One cannot create a maxim for oneself that he or she will not apply to someone else. The second formulation is the Formula of the End in Itself.   This formulation holds that one should consider other humans or â€Å"rational beings† as well as one’s self as an end, never as a means. (Categorical)   This is the opposite of the ends justifies the means theory.   In this formulation, the means are considered an end.   Therefore, the means cannot justify the ends.   If it is wrong to lie, then it is wrong to lie whether the outcome from the lie is good or bad because the lie was the end in itself: the morally wrong action that was taken. This means that a person must apply all maxims to others as he applies them to himself or else the maxims would be contradictory. There is a strong point made with both formulations, as well as a weakness.   The strongest point in the first formulation is universality.   It makes sense that one should wish to apply all rules and laws to others as they are applied to one’s self.   For example, if I were expected by a local law to keep my dog on a leash, I would expect my neighbors to abide by that law also.   Similarly, if I was allowed the freedom to have as many children as I wish, then I should not try to take that freedom from others.   This applies to the second formulation also.   If other rational beings are to be treated as rational beings and not a means to my outcomes, then these rational beings should all hold these same freedoms that I do. In contrast, both formulations have a weakness.   It is difficult to always judge actions, as they stand alone.   It is wrong to murder.   However, in self-defense, it may be necessary.   If we view a self-defensive murder according to the categorical formulation, it is wrong to murder no matter the outcome, good or bad.   But what if killing an attacker was the only method of saving one’s own life and perhaps, depending on the scenario, the lives of others?   Then was it morally wrong to murder?   Would the obligation to save others overrule the principle that murder is wrong?   What is the maxim to act on in this case?   Too many contradictions and shaky situations can arise to dispute the formulation. The second formulation is easier to practice than the first.   It is sensible to apply the same rules to one’s self as to other human beings.   However, because the first formulation requires that particular conditions not apply, it is more difficult to practice the first formulation.  Nevertheless, the second formulation supports the first.   If a maxim is contradictory, then it should not be used to make decisions.   Also, as in the second formulation, if a person or action was used as a means and not an end, then it could not be rational or universal which would render it contradictory.   So, one would be morally bound not to use such a maxim to make decisions by perfect and imperfect duty. In order for the second formulation to be true, the first formulation must exist.   In the first formulation, it is explained that the maxim cannot be contradictory to itself and it must be willingly used universally.   In the second formulation, if a person demands an end for himself, he must demand the same end for everyone else.   Everyone has a moral obligation to seek the same ends for all mankind that he seeks for himself.   For example, if a man seeks the freedom to marry whom he pleases, then he must seek that right for every other man out there, too.   It would be morally wrong for him to choose another man’s wife or a woman’s husband. Thus, if the first formulation which specifies universality and uniformity were not true, then the second formulation which expounds universality between human beings would not be true.   Also, if the universality between rational beings was not true, then it would be contradictory to the first formulation which would then contradict itself and then neither would be true.   So, it is conclusive that these formulations must work together to create the standard for moral duty. All in all, Kant was trying to theorize that actions were not bound morally by consequences or outcome.   He was explaining that actions in themselves were good or bad no matter the outcome because people chose their actions by their sense of moral duty, not by the consequences of their actions. References Categorical Imperative Formulations. Wikipedia. [Online] Available at:                   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorical_imperative#The_second_formulation      Accessed: 5 /12/2007. How to cite Kant’s Categorical Imperative, Essay examples

Adam Smith free essay sample

Adam Smith is undoubtedly one of the most celebrated scholars of all time since his revolutionary theories on trade changed the way people engaged in commerce and ultimately the role of government in regulating trade within and without. Adam Smith was infuriated by the mercantile policies that sought to promote the accumulation of gold and silver and which emphasized strict government control on trade and the flow of resources and labor. In addition he did not view agriculture as the only means for society to satisfy its means and in his view such singular thoughts limited growth of all sectors. Smith believed in a system of natural liberty whose end he believed would be effective trade and significant expansion of trade through growth of sectors. He believed that human beings should be allowed to pursue their individual interest since in his own opinion this personal interest always ends up benefiting the whole of society. We will write a custom essay sample on Adam Smith or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This system also has the capacity to correct imbalances that might result out of free trade. This is because a reduction in the supply of a commodity would result into increased demand for that commodity resulting into an increased cost of the commodity leading to increased production of the same in order to reap the increased profit. This would in turn lead to an increase in competition among the suppliers lowering the price of the commodity. This competition among traders prevents monopolistic behavior that would lead to exploitation of consumers. Smith explained that for great productivity to be achieved, self interest would lead to division of labor giving rise to specialization to particular tasks. This in turn leads to great skill in the specialized tasks, saving of important time and much needed innovations. Smith felt that wealth of nations was influenced by the amount of trade that existed between the inhabitants of towns and those in farms. He saw it as being vital for such trade to exist to provide market for both their commodities. On those who felt that lack of government interference might lead some to other countries where labor is cheaper, he felt that they would be stopped from doing so due to their nationalistic feelings and this will be ultimately for the good of the countries. Work Cited Smith, Adam. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, vol. 39. Chicago, Ill.: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 195 Adam Smith free essay sample Adams Smith was a famous professor of moral psychology who set out simple principles designed the free the self-interest of the average working man. Adam Smith is famous for his â€Å"The Wealth of Nations†, because it is one of the contemporary economic thoughts.   Adam Smith was born in a small village situated in Scotland. He was raised by a widowed mother until entering the University of Glasgow. He started studying at the University at the age of fourteen and such practice was usual in those times. Ten he attended Balliol College at Oxford. Smith graduated with proper knowledge in European literature and returned home. After delivering lectures, he became a chair of logic and moral philosophy at the University of Glasgow[1].In 1764 Adam Smith decided to leave academia and to each young duke of Buccleuch. Together they had been traveling for two years throughout Switzerland and France. It was an experience that â€Å"brought Smith into contact with contemporaries Voltaire, Francois Quesnay, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Jacques Turgot†[2]. We will write a custom essay sample on Adam Smith or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Serving duke, Smith earned life pension and after retiring he wrote â€Å"The Wealth of Nation† being published firstly in 177. American Declaration of Independence was also signed this year. Later smith was appointed commissioner of customs, though that position was uncomfortable for him. It is known that Adam Smith had never been married. He died in 1790, July 19.Smith’s writings and ideas are likely to be the guidelines of bedrock of the American economic success. Smith provided information how to survive in capitalist country and to remain humane[3]. His ideas on economy and well-being are important for understanding the growing discomfort being experienced by American society.   Smith’s ideas were integral to the vision of the Founding Fathers. Therefore, his ideas found practical application in American nation. American dream nowadays is significantly magnified by globalization processes, technology developments, though social good is paid less attention[4].Actually, Adam Smith is respected for his attempts to explain the rational self-interest in terms of free-market economy ad how self-interest leads to economic development and well-being. Therefore, Smith ideas may seem as ruthless individualism concentrated on ethics and charity. It is admitted that Smith’s theory is based mostly on biology of human behavior. Factually, Adam Smith was the first to rationalize the human instincts and desires within the economic framework. Whybrow cites Smith arguing that contemporary society is driven by self-love and self-interest to achieve the desired outcomes. Most humans are hard-working and ingenious willing to achieve great social benefits. Smith asserts that it is the instinct of self-preservation. The essential complement is the instinctual curiosity meaning the desire to explore new places. Success of market society depends on individuals’ democracies and liberties as well as the freedom of expression. Adams summarized the keys to social improvements suggesting they were curiosity, self-interest, self-preservation, material gains and expressed ambitions.Adam Smith wrote: â€Å"How selfish soever man may be supposed, there are evidently some principles in his nature which interest him in the fortune of others and render their happiness necessary to him though he derives nothing from it except the pleasure of seeing it†[5]. As it is mentioned above, Smith was rather interested in explanation of self-interest. Therefore, he strongly objected to idea that self-interest or self-love was â€Å"was a principle which could never be virtuous in any degree†[6].Smith though that life of humans would be tough and difficult if humans’ â€Å"affections, which, by the very nature of our being, ought frequently to influence our conduct, could upon no occasion appear virtuous, or deserve esteem and commendation from anybody†[7]. He considered the notions of sympathy and self-interest ethical and stated they complemented each other. He explained that â€Å"man has almost constant occasion for the help of his brethren, and it is in vain for him to expect it from their benevolence only[8]†. Therefore, charity alone was unable to improve the quality of living. Further, self-interest could remedy and essentially improve living: â€Å"It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker, that we can expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest †[9].Smith argued that a person earning money would benefit not only himself, but also benefit society as earning income in competitive market suggested that he produced something valuable for to others. Smith claimed that it was necessary to direct industry in such a way that it would produce the greatest values to be able to promote economic well-being. â€Å"The Wealth of the Nations: reveals the ideas of causes and consequences of American prosperity. According to Smith, the main reason of prosperity is globalization and division of labor. Smith’s famous example of prosperity is based on pins.The central idea of Smith was to find out how labor and other resources should be applied the best to give individual am opportunity to benefit. Smith argued that individual would invest any resource such as land or labor in order to receive the highest return on it. Therefore, usage of resources should yield an equal rate of return. Otherwise, re-allocation should take place. This idea is central proposition to economic development. Using equality of returns, Smith tried to explain the difference in wage rates. Smith claimed that wage rates would be higher for traders, because they had to learn much and they wouldn’t be motivated in getting that job if they weren’t compensated by high wages. Actually, human capital is based on this concept.Also wage rates should be higher for people whose jobs are associated with dirtiness and danger – butchering, coal mining, hangman, etc. they perform odious job and, thus, should be compensated higher.    Briefly speaking, differences in wages rates should be based on differences in work peculiarities. Smith’s theory , for example, in Smith’s fourth book of â€Å"The Wealth of Nations† he â€Å"tells Great Britain that her American colonies are not worth the cost of keeping†. He explained that British imperialism suggested excessively high costs[10].It is known that Adam Smith was against mercantilism stating that the practice of artificial maintenance of trade surplus wouldn’t improve nations’ well-being and would erroneous effort. Smith assumed that the main advantage of trade was that it provided new markets for surplus of goods and services at less cost from abroad. In such a way he launched succession of free trade economists who worked out the concept of comparative advantage (David Ricardo and John Stuart Mill). Adam Smith also realized the role of government in economic performance of the country. He claimed that the government had to enforce grant patents and contracts in order to stimulate emergence of new ides and inventions. Smith also admitted that government should pay attention to public roads and bridges, because it wouldn’t be worthwhile for individuals to provide[11].It is interesting to note that Smith in contrast to other believers, Smith promoted the idea of retaliatory tariffs. He thought it would ensure certain benefits for the country: â€Å"The recovery of a great foreign market will generally more than compensate the transitory inconvenience of paying dearer during a short time for some sorts of goods†[12]. Due to the fact that his economic ideas lasted longer than that of other economists’, Smith is considered alpha and omega of economic and political science. His study was one of the most systematic and comprehensive and his economic ideas are the basis of classical economic theory.BibliographyHenderson, David. (2002). Biography of Adam Smith. Retrieved February 24, 2007, from http://www.econlib.org/Library/Enc/bios/Smith.htmlLandry, Peter. (1997). Adam Smith. Retrieved February 24, 2007, from http://www.blupete.com/Literature/Biographies/Philosophy/Smith.htmMuller, Jerry. (1995). Adam Smith in his Time and Ours: Designing the Descent Society. USA: Princeton University Press.Muller, Jerry. (2002). The Mind and the Market: Capitalism in Western Thought. USA: Anchor Books.Teichgraeber, Richard. (1986).   Free Trade and Moral Philosophy: Rethinking the Sources of Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations. USA: Anchor Books.Whybrow, Peter. (2006). Adam Smith’s American Dream: of Desire and Debt. New York: The City University of New York.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Capital Management Components On Corporate â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Capital Management Components On Corporate? Answer: Introducation In the market economy, one of the important factors of economic growth is capital accumulation and investment of capital. One of the crucial conditions for any business entity to ascertain viability, profitability and development of its own is the effectiveness of the invested capital. Based on the long-term goals the firms have, they incorporate the decision of financing and investing (Daunfeldt and Hartwig 2014). The likely outcome of the investment made are always concern of the business and the knowledge of such procured by them based on capital budgeting techniques and various analyses which are conducted prior the investments are being made. The paper gives an outlined discussion about the role and requirement of capital budgeting. It further discusses the concepts of sensitivity analysis, scenario analysis, break-even analysis and simulation technique and their applicability in helping the investing business body to procure knowledge about the expected outcome of their actions of investments. The paper is prepared based on the motive to show how such theoretical analyses concept applies to business decision-making process and to what extent it influences such decisions Discussion: In order to take any decision regarding investment, a business always needs to undertake capital budgeting process that helps the business entity determine whether to take up the investment in certain projects. A business organization has to take decision regarding various issues like installation of new machines, new plants, replacement of old machines, launching new products, research and development for new projects all of which requires funding through the capitalization structure of the firms. The capitalization source of the company includes debt, equity or retained earnings received by the companies (Dutta and Babbel 2014.). Capital budgeting is a technique that rightly tries to allocate resources for capital utilization and investment expenditure so that the firm is able to derive higher return from the investments made and deliverance of higher payoffs to their shareholders. Important procedures or concepts applied in capital budgeting are: Accounting Rate of Return Net present Value Internal Rate of Return Profitability Index Equivalent Annual Cost Capital budgeting is important to help a firm take decision regarding its investment decision but it is not the only component to be carried, as there are other analysis needs to be followed too. Some of them are sensitivity analysis, scenario analysis and break even analysis followed by stimulation techniques (Nas 2016). Sensitivity Analysis The investment decision is exposed to many challenges regarding the strength weakness of the project they are invested in. This further brings forth the associated risk factor that comes up in almost with every decision. To ensure effectiveness of the implementations, the set of risks associated with any projects should be assessed. There comes the importance of sensitivity analysis. It helps the investor attain additional insight about the decision made for incorporating any investment (Damodaran 2016).. This is a technique that helps the business determine the difference of the impact of independent variables on certain dependent variable under given assumptions. The independent variables are used as input variable that specifies the boundaries for the impacts assessed (Xu and Yuan 2015). For example, how the bond prices are affected by changes in interest rate and currency exchange rates can be assessed by running sensitivity analysis where bond price is treated as dependent varia ble and rate of interest and currency rate as independent variables. SA examines the extent and viability of any project based on the quantifiable variables associated with the investment decisions (Mathuva 2015). The greater the fluctuation of the parameters the lesser is the risk inherent in the project. Sensitivity analysis helps to derive the net benefits derived from the project along with making a quantitative analysis of their influence. It includes testing of the effects of variation the cost and benefit variables that are selected based on the projects internal rate of return or net present value. In the algorithm of investment risk analysis, sensitivity analysis is one of the important tools that effectively quantify the risk analysis. The major purpose is to quantify the riskiness, the possible consequences by evaluating the risk (Maroyi and van de r Poll 2012). This analysis helps managers to assess the responsiveness and sensitivity of net present value of any project to the changes in the variables that are used to calculate it. NPV depends on various independent variables like volume of sales, selling price, initial outlay, investment cost and components, variables costs, interest rate on loans, discount rate and so on (Ba?bura, Giannone and Lenza 2015). With changing situations they receive impacts when calculated under alternative assumptions which rightly evaluate the amount of sensitivity they have with respect to the changes over time. The vulnerability of the project with respect to the changes in various dependent variables are assessed. Application of sensitivity analysis helps in locating the variables to which NPV is responsive and sensitive too. The extent f their changes are also detected before the business starts resulting in negative NPV. The possibility of whether or not a project would fail is captured by the analysis (Damodaran 2016).. Controlling of the variables affecting the performance of NPV are important to be taken care of since negative present value acts as one of the risk factor in the investment that a business would certainly want to avoid. SCENARIO ANALYSIS The next component in analysis comes the scenario analysis, which involves the process of estimation made about the expected value of any portfolio investment after a period. The estimations are based on the changes of the factors related to security of portfolios such as rate of interest. This kind of analysis helps the business assess the changes that might take place due to unfavorable event and their impact on the net value of the investment made (Sargent 2013). To examine the effect of theoretical worst-case scenario of the decision, the scenario analysis plays important role. This analysis brings forth various possible outcomes that might be developed in future instead of fiving one specific estimation (Burns and Walker 2015). The scenario analysis is excluded of extrapolation that is it does not depend on the past trends followed by historical set of data. It also discards the past expectations to remain valid for future estimation analysis. There are various methods to encounter scenario analysis common one being determination of standard deviation of the monthly or daily returns of security followed by computation of the expected value of the portfolios (Daunfeldt and Hartwig 2014). Based on the position of the standard deviation above or below the average rate of return, the analyst derives reasonable amount of certainty about the change in the valuation of any investment in a given time period after running simulations of the extreme results (Kaplan and Mikes 2012). Scenario analysis helps the business analyze the result of the extreme outcomes related to business in order to design and develop business strategy. The process of scenario analysis not only helps in examining the potent of investment but also helps in assessing the values shifts of various financial institutions. In order to examine different outcomes emanating from financial decisions made by the consumers this analysis is helpful tool. The potential outcome of any financial decisions taken by business can be evaluated based on such analysis. The scenario analysis helps to evaluate the potential variability that the net present value of capital budgeting project has. Based on the different scenarios the net present values might change and that are effectively captured by the scenario analysis. Based on the analysis made by the analyst, estimation of expected cash flows are derived which is known as base-case scenario. Net present value is computed for both the outcomes of vest case and worst-case scenario (Lam, Cheung, Tang and Ng 2012). The analysis of worst-case scenario is very helpful for the managers as it allows them to reap an idea about the extent to the fall in NPV. How NPV is affected due to simultaneous changes in various factors are rightly captured under scenario analysis. Break Even Analysis: The break-even analysis helps the business locate its operative level that faces equality between received revenue and incurred cost or expenditure. This analysis helps the business set its margin of safety with regards to the profit and loss incurred by the company. The margin of safety is ascertained when generated revenues exceed the cost of the business that is the exceeding of the break even point of the business (Burns and Walker 2015). Revenues can fall even staying above of the break even point. The analysis is concentrated to supply side of the business dealing with the costs of the sales. The analysis excludes the demand side impact of difference in the price levels (Hasan 2013). The conduction of break-even analysis depends on the mostly concept of three types of costs. They are fixed cost, variable cost and semi-variable cost. Fixed cost consists of the costthat has no impact on it due to the increase or decrease in the amount or production a business undertakes. It is the cost the company has to incur irrespective of the business activity and its condition. This is one of the major component of the total cost of any business (Daunfeldt and Hartwig 2014). A company paying an amount of $10,000 per month to pay for the cost of lease even if the production is halted falls under fixed cost category. Cost for the lease of land, advertisement, rents are included in the fixed cost that needs to be maintained anyhow even if the productions are not running. Variable cost is dependent on the production of output. They are positive function of production amount since as the production rises they rise and fall with the decrease in the production (Brealey et al 2012). This includes costs of the direct inputs such as materials used in production and direct costs of labor and capital. The variable cost in the long run increases steeply as the production in expanded. Semi variable cost is also semi fixed cost that includes combination of both these type. Up to certain level the cost of production remain fixed and beyond that, the cost starts to increase as the production increases (Bodie 2013). Semi variable cost leads to greater level of total cost for the expanded production and a fixed amount of cost for no production at the extreme case. Labor costs of factory workers are of this type of cost where for regular working hours they receive a fixed pay off and for hours beyond that they receive extra pay offs depending on the hours (Ba?bura, Giannone and Lenza 2015). After evaluating, the cost of production next step in the break even analysis is to ascertain the price level which is partly responsible in generating greater revenues combined with amount of sales. Even the amount of sales depend on the pricing further (Hwang and Masud 2012). The prices can be competition driven in order to capture the higher market share based on profitability. Penetration pricing is another strategy applied by business in order to set strategy that focuses on attracting larger customer base toward their products (Bierman and Smidt 2012). Variable cost-plus pricing is the method of adding mark up to total variable cost when it comes to set the prices. It is expected that the mark up covers for the total or partial of the foxed costs and helps in generating profit. Simulation Technique This is stochastic linear programming helps the firm to derive the expected return of investments assessing the inbuilt risk factors in portfolios. It helps to assess the NPV associated with different projects (Bhattacharya 2014.). Different probabilities are associated with different outcomes and often it is not possible to produce exact probabilities of any event. Range of probabilities is existent. Having knowledge of different probabilities help in calculating the interrelations among the variables through the process of simulation. For example, a distribution of NPV can be derived based on the probable availability of cost-saving percentage and low usage of energy. This gives the probability assigned with each possible NPV (Bardach and Patashnik 2015). This further helps in deriving the discount rate to evaluate the uncertainty and riskiness associated with the NPV. Simulation helps in deriving the risk prone of the projects. Higher riskiness creates more hurdles for the busines s compared to lower risk detected. The adjustments of risk are hence important factor to be taken care of. There are two ways to adjust the returns of a project face higher risk by increasing the discount rate or making reduction the payment (Ba?bura, Giannone and Lenza 2015). Increasing the discount rate is composed of base risk free rate and a value added beyond a point depending upon the level of risk. Higher risk calls for higher premium and greater uncertainty leads to fall in NPV as the discounted rate for future are high. This further implies the necessity of the project to have higher internal rate of return to exceed the rate of hurdles (Hill 2013). Conclusion From the above discussion the role of capital budgeting teamed up with sensitivity analysis scenario analysis and breakeven analysis are well understood. In the modern world of market economy investment and capital expansion plays important role in ascertaining growth of business by tapping market potentials. How effective investment decisions are for the business organization are well analyzed based on these methods and techniques of analysis and simulations. How certain internal as well as external factors of business affect the business operation and the outcome of its decision are greatly based on the results of such analyses that helps the firm to identify and set strategies according to such issues. Thus in decision making of business entity the aforementioned analyses play bigger role consolidating the process of capital budgeting. References Ba?bura, M., Giannone, D. and Lenza, M., 2015. Conditional forecasts and scenario analysis with vector autoregressions for large cross-sections.International Journal of Forecasting,31(3), pp.739-756. Bardach, E. and Patashnik, E.M., 2015.A practical guide for policy analysis: The eightfold path to more effective problem solving. CQ press. Bhattacharya, H., 2014.Working capital management: Strategies and techniques. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Bierman Jr, H. and Smidt, S., 2012.The capital budgeting decision: economic analysis of investment projects. Routledge. Bodie, Z., 2013.Investments. McGraw-Hill. Brealey, R.A., Myers, S.C., Allen, F. and Mohanty, P., 2012.Principles of corporate finance. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Burns, R. and Walker, J., 2015. Capital budgeting surveys: the future is now. Damodaran, A., 2016.Damodaran on valuation: security analysis for investment and corporate finance(Vol. 324). John Wiley Sons. Daunfeldt, S.O. and Hartwig, F., 2014. What determines the use of capital budgeting methods? Evidence from Swedish listed companies.Journal of Finance and Economics,2(4), pp.101-112. Dutta, K.K. and Babbel, D.F., 2014. Scenario analysis in the measurement of operational risk capital: a change of measure approach.Journal of Risk and Insurance,81(2), pp.303-334002E Hasan, M., 2013. Capital budgeting techniques used by small manufacturing companies.Journal of Service Science and Management,6(01), p.38. Hill, R.A., 2013. Working capital management.Recuperado de https://202.191,120, p.8020. Hwang, C.L. and Masud, A.S.M., 2012.Multiple objective decision makingmethods and applications: a state-of-the-art survey(Vol. 164). Springer Science Business Media. Kaplan, R.S. and Mikes, A., 2012. Managing risks: a new framework. Lam, K.C., Cheung, S.O., Tang, C.M. and Ng, S.T., 2012. Capital budgeting evaluation practices of building contractors in Hong Kong.Construction Economics and Building,2(1), pp.81-93. Maroyi, V. and van de r Poll, H.M., 2012. A survey of capital budgeting techniques used by listed mining companies in South Africa.African Journal of Business Management,6(32), p.9279. Mathuva, D., 2015. The Influence of working capital management components on corporate profitability. Nas, T.F., 2016.Cost-benefit analysis: Theory and application. Lexington Books. Sargent, R.G., 2013. Verification and validation of simulation models.Journal of simulation,7(1), pp.12-24. Xu, C. and Yuan, S., 2015. An analogue of break-even concentration in a simple stochastic chemostat model.Applied Mathematics Letters,48, pp.62-68.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Ethical Essay Topics - Find Out What You Need to Know in an Essay Topic

Ethical Essay Topics - Find Out What You Need to Know in an Essay TopicEthics topics for an essay are often what get the most attention from students when their essays are due. Why? It could be that these essays deal with the topics that they care about most, and if they don't get them right, their grades will suffer.Students who study ethics in college have a lot of homework to do, and having topics that they can connect with in an essay helps them a lot. For example, one of their interests might be animal rights. They may discuss cruelty towards animals, the impact on the world of such cruelty, and whether or not someone needs to make a stand against it.Another common topic for an essay about animal rights is religion. Is there a way to resolve the conflict between their beliefs and their animal rights principles? And what about that old saying, 'Love thy neighbor as thyself?' Is this even possible?Since so many ethics topics for an essay deal with these types of moral code, it mak es sense that the standards are different from standard topics, which may be about economics, art, or science. But what is the difference between ethics topics for an essay and standard essay topics?The difference between ethics topics for an essay and standard essay topics is that ethics topics for an essay should be written from a personal perspective. It should be something that you know and understand on a gut level, and this is why it is important that you can connect with it.You shouldn't be too concerned about your personal information, because you will only have to explain it to someone else after the essay is complete. I always recommend that students to ask someone in their guidance counselor's office for guidance on ethics topics for an essay. This will keep you from being too worried about your essay. help When I was in college, I knew I wanted to become a lawyer, but I was also very concerned about my grades. I learned that I needed to go online and learn about my inter ests and what my morals and ethics were.

Monday, March 30, 2020

Bioethanol, a Potential Fuel Revolution

Bioethanol, a Potential Fuel Revolution Simply put, bioethanol is ethanol (alcohol) that is derived exclusively from the fermentation of plant starches. Though ethanol can be extracted as a byproduct from a chemical reaction with ethylene and other petroleum products, these sources are not considered renewable and therefore disqualify most ethanol from being considered bioethanol. Chemically, bioethanol is identical to ethanol and can be represented by either the formula C2H6O or C2H5OH. Really, bioethanol is a marketing term for the products that do not have immediate harm to the environment through burning and use of natural gas. It can be fermented from sugar cane, switchgrass, grains, and agricultural waste.   Environmental Benefits All fuel combustion- regardless of how eco-friendly it is- generates dangerous emissions that harm the earths atmosphere. However, the burning of ethanol, especially bioethanol, has far fewer emissions than gasoline or coal. For that reason, the burning of bioethanol, especially in vehicles that can use fuels derived from them, is much better for the environment than some other alternative fuel sources.   Ethanol, in general, reduces greenhouse emissions by up to 46% compared to gasoline, and the added bonus of bioethanol not relying on harmful chemical processing means it further minimizes the harmful effects of gasoline use. According to the United States Energy Information Administration,  unlike gasoline, pure ethanol is non-toxic and biodegradable, and it quickly breaks down into harmless substances if spilled. Still, no fuel combustion is good for the environment, but if you must drive a car for work or pleasure, perhaps consider switching to a flex-fuel vehicle capable of processing ethanol-gasoline blends. Other Types of Biofuel Biofuels can be broken down into five types: bioethanol, biodiesel, biogas, biobutanol, and biohydrogen. Like bioethanol, biodiesel is derived from plant matter. Specifically, the fatty acids in vegetable oils are used to create a powerful substitute through a process known as transesterification. In fact, McDonalds now converts much of its vegetable oil to biodiesel to reduce their companys large carbon footprint. Cows actually produce methane in such large amounts in their burps that theyre one of the largest contributors to emissions in the natural world- impacted significantly by commercial farming. Methane is a type of biogas which is produced during digestion of biomass or the burning of wood (pyrolysis). Sewage and manure can also be used to create biogas! Biobutanol and biohydrogen  are both yielded through biological means of further breaking down butanol and hydrogen from the same materials as bioethanol and biogas. These fuels are common replacements for their synthetic or chemically engineered, more harmful counterparts.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Isabel Archers Downfall in Henry James The Portrait of a Lady essays

Isabel Archers Downfall in Henry James The Portrait of a Lady essays It is an unquestionable fact of life that human nature is flawed. Human beings have a variety of weaknesses that may differ from one person to the next. How one deals with this ultimately determines whether it will or will not destroy the person. The faults that humans possess stem from an open field of possibilities that they are able to choose from as they build their own character. However, as much as individual free will is desirable, as all other parts of the natural world, it can include negative aspects, as well. Probably, the most difficult element is being able to make good choices, keeping in mind what Mahatma Gandhi once said, "Freedom is not worth having if it does not connote freedom to err." Once a state of freedom is attained, all of its sides are encompassed. This essential human cycle of freedom has progressed along with the changing times, views, and values in society. It is depicted by many authors in countless novels. Henry James' perception accurately describes the shifts that occurred in society during the late nineteenth century. He uses colorful characters in his writings to express his opinions on actual revolutionary outlooks of the time and to comment on human nature. The Portrait of a Lady is an example of his view on freedom. The quest for personal freedom destroys Isabel Archer in Henry James' The Portrait of a Lady. Isabel Archer is introduced instantly, in the novel, as a woman with strong and uncompromising convictions. The first glimpse of Isabel shows that she is "quite independent" (James 27). This early description sets expectations for her character. When Isabel herself appears on the lawn of Gardencourt, where she is met by the family she has never known, she strikes Ralph as having "a great deal of confidence, both in herself and in others" (James 31). Isabel's charisma could be felt by people that were strangers to her. Her attitude and...

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Critically examine the role of international credit in contemporary Essay - 2

Critically examine the role of international credit in contemporary economies - Essay Example One of the major developments after the Second World War period was the internationalization or liberalization of the financial markets with United States of America on the front. The multinational corporations of USA spread their financial dealings and operation to different bases across nations. Simultaneously a large amount of funds were allocated for purchase of treasury bills of USA. The banks of USA have also spread their operations worldwide during the seventies. International operations contributed to around 20 percent of the total income of the American banks. International credit provides certain distinct benefits to the people of the borrowing nation. These funds obtained through international credit help in financing the projects of local firms and the government. International financial system offers different opportunities of diversification to an investor, which might not be locally available. However, when an economy joins the global financial markets, certain economi c variables may be restricted as well as the effectiveness of certain basic economic and national policies. For instance the capital mobility across the world has automatically restricted the movements of domestic interest rates and also the control of money supply becomes so difficult under fixed exchange rates. Before economic transactions occur between the residents of different nations, certain arrangements are require making payments effective as well as bringing about the exchange or transaction successfully. The arrangements required need to address the political regimes, legal systems and the customary process of doing business in various countries. The basic of the international monetary system centers on the barter system prevalent in history. To make the exchange procedures convenient and easy to handle, a rage of monetary arrangements came into operation.